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HER Number | MWB20529 |
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Record Type | Monument |
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Name | Burghfield Common |
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Summary
Settlement developed largely in the 20th century, although containing earlier buildings
Monument Type(s):
- SETTLEMENT (19th century to Late 20th century - 1801 AD to 2000 AD)
Full Description
Burghfield Common is the name given to an area of largely mid to later 20th century settlement, on higher ground above the historic village of Burghfield <1><2>. The common is marked on Rocque's map <3>, crossed by a stream with two ponds and a pond-house. Much of the common land was enclosed through Act of Parliament in the mid 19th century <4>; there were smallholdings and farms around the common-edge.
By the 19th century several large country houses had been constructed with their own designed landscapes, along with schools and non-conformist chapels <2><5>. In the 1940s a naval shore establishment HMS Dauntless was constructed in Burghfield Common <6>.
The GIS point is approximately at the centre of the built up area, but also where common land existed in the 19th century.
Sources and further reading
<01> | Gelling, M. 1973. The Place Names of Berkshire - Part One. English Place-Name Society Vol XLIX. P204. [Monograph / SWB10003] |
<02> | Page and Ditchfield (eds). 1923. Victoria County History (VCH) Berks III 1923. Vol 3. P399. [Monograph / SWB10005] http://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/berks/vol3 (Accessed 08/03/2022) |
<03> | Rocque, J. 1761. Rocque's Map of Berkshire. 1:35,000 (approx). Marked 'Burfield Common'. [Map / SWB7242] https://www.rct.uk/collection/700042/rocques-map-of-berkshire (Accessed 09/02/2021) |
<04> | Various. 1738-1858. Berkshire Enclosure Maps - online as New Landscapes. http://www.berkshirenclosure.org.uk. Burghfield 1853. [Map / SWB14663] http://www.berkshirenclosure.org.uk (Accessed 08/02/2022) |
<05> | Landmark. 1872-85. Digital Ordnance Survey Mapping Epoch 1, 1:2500 (25 inch). Digital. 1:2500. [Map / SWB14341] |
<06> | Ordnance Survey. 1962-1981. Ordnance Survey Epoch 5, 1:2500. 1:2500. [Map / SWB14665] |
<07> | Timmins, G. 2008. Burghfield - A Village History. [Unpublished document / SWB147446] |
Related Monuments
MWB20041 | Chapel House, Reading Road, Burghfield Common (Building) |
MWB21841 | Hermit's Hill, Reading Road, Burghfield (formerly the site of Hermitshill Cottage) (Building) |
MWB16811 | Highwoods, Burghfield (Building) |
MWB16810 | Hillfields, Reading Road, Burghfield (Building) |
MWB17948 | HMS Dauntless (Monument) |
MWB17459 | Pondhouse Farm, Burghfield (Monument) |
MWB20534 | Site of brick making site, Beenham's Farm, Burghfield Common (Monument) |
MWB21840 | Site of brick making site, Clare's Farm, Burghfield Common (Monument) |
MWB19625 | Site of Horatio Bland's museum, later a Mission Room, Burghfield Common (Monument) |
MWB19624 | Site of original Mrs Bland's Infant School, Reading Road, Burghfield Common (Monument) |
MWB19704 | St Oswald's Roman Catholic Church, Burghfield Common (Building) |
MWB16688 | Well head structure, Wells Recreation Ground, Bunces Lane, Burghfield (Building) |
MWB19702 | Willink School, Burghfield (Building) |
MWB3589 | Burghfield Village (Monument) |
Associated Excavations and Fieldwork
None recordedIf you have any comments or new information about this record, please email us.
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